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Dehydrating Apples

9/25/2021

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Right now my trees are FULL of apples, as they are about every other year. We've been in this home for four year, and feel very blessed to have moved somewhere with an existing fruit orchard. Everywhere else we've lived, we've had to plant the trees. 

But even when we had yards that weren't yet producing fruit, there was fruit to be found, just by looking around the neighborhood. I'd look for mature trees where the fruit was falling, walk up to the house, knock on the door, and ask if they'd like help using up their fruit.  The answer was almost always a relieved "yes!" It turns out that many people with fruit trees can't utilize it all themselves-- especially if they're now empty nesters or young couples-- and feel sad about the waste. Learning that helped me feel less self-conscious about asking. 

So- know that asking leads to a win-win. The owners can be happy that what they grew helped someone, and you are blessed with food for your family. This also builds good relationships and communication in your neighborhood. 

All that, just from asking someone a simple question!

While some varieties of apples store well under refrigeration, most of us don't have that much fridge space. Because of that, most of my apples either become applesauce, juice, jelly, apple butter, or dehydrated apples. 

You can use dehydrated apples in almost any recipe that calls for apples to be cooked. How much do you need of the dehydrated in place of fresh?  See this chart:
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Watch the slideshow to see how to dehydrate apples.  I use a dehydrator, (this one) but drying in the sun is an option (It will take sitting in the sun during 3-4 days of good clear weather), as is using your oven (200​° F, check them after 2-3 hours). An apple peeler-corer-slicer makes the job much faster. Once they're dry, you can extend the best-nutrition-shelf-life from the standard one year, to 10-20 years by vacuum sealing them. 
Want conversion charts for other dried foods?  I've got one.

Use dried apples in any recipe that calls for fresh apples.  Just cover the dried apples with warm water and let sit for 15 minutes.  Then drain and use as fresh apples.  Make apple pancakes or apple muffins by reconstituting the dried apple slices and mixing into pancake or muffin batter. 

Make an apple topping by simmering the slices in apple juice or water until soft, sweeten to taste with sugar, add cinnamon and nutmeg as desired and thicken with cornstarch. (1 Tbsp. cornstarch per cup of liquid that you have.) Serve warm on ice cream, plain white cake, pancakes, waffles, or cheesecake.

Stir dried apples into oatmeal or cream of wheat in the last few minutes of cooking.  Mix with raisins and granola for a nutritious trail mix snack. 

When using dehydrated apples, ¾ cup of apple slices is approximately one cup of fresh apple slices, or one medium apple. If your apple pieces are smaller, it will take less than 3/4 cup to equal a medium apple.
 
Most instructions say to soak them in warm water for 15 minutes. I've learned that if you soak them in just-off-the-boil water,  at 5 minutes they were a little firm in spots, but not much.  At ten minutes, they were close to the same. At 15 minutes, they’re considered fully hydrated but aren’t quite to that super-soft 'cooked' texture.
 
Heating them WITH the water, bringing to a boil, covering, and letting soak for 5 minutes yielded as good of results as 15 minutes of soaking. 


Here's a great recipe to start with; I got it from my neighbor, Sheri Schiess, who worked at "the Cannery" in Logan, Utah, in the early 2000s.  ("The Cannery" was what we called the local dry-pack cannery owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, where we could purchase and can dried apple slices, among other things.) I don't know for sure where Sheri got the recipe, but she knew all sorts of things and was something of a 'pioneer' herself. The recipe likely goes at back at least to the mid-1800s.
 
Pioneer Dried Apple Cake

3 cups dried apple slices
2 cups sugar
¾ cup vegetable oil
2 tsp. cinnamon
2 eggs, beaten
1 tsp. baking powder
 2 tsp. vanilla
1 tsp salt
2 cups flour
1 ½ tsp. baking soda
1 cup chopped nuts, optional
 
Cover apples in warm water, let soak for 15 minutes; drain.  Mix cake in order given except add apples last.  Pour into greased 9x13 pan.  Bake at 350 degrees for 45-60 minutes.  Let cool before cutting.
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Mom's Double Double Apple Crisp

9/25/2021

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This is called the 'Double-Double' recipe because each of the three main topping ingredients (butter, brown sugar, flour/oats) is double the quantity of the one before. You can use that same ratio to make cookies- to a quantity double what’s listed below (= use 1/2 cup butter) also add one egg, ½ tsp. baking soda, ½ tsp. salt, and a big handful of chocolate chips or whatever else you want in there.  You've got cookie dough!
 
Mom’s Double-Double Apple Crisp
Makes 4-6 servings

5-6 apples, peeled and sliced—enough to mostly fill an 8x8 baking pan --or about 4 c. dried apple slices
¼ cup butter, softened or melted
½ cup brown sugar
1 cup flour- or use ½ cup quick oats and ½ cup flour (gluten-free flour works just fine)
Optional: 3/4 tsp. nutmeg and/or cinnamon
 
If using dehydrated apples, put them in the 8x8 pan, cover with boiling water and let them soak while you make the topping. 

In a small to medium bowl, stir together the sugar and butter. Mix in everything else until no flour patches remain, but you still have some lumps. (They’re the best part!) 
Drain off extra water from the apples, leaving just a little in the bottom.  (Save the drained water for making bread, breakfast oatmeal, for feeding a sourdough start, add to a smoothie or other drink. It contains a little bit of Vitamin C and some natural sweetness.)
 
Cover the apples with the topping.  Bake at 375° F for about 25 minutes, until topping is browned and crunchy.  If using fresh apples, you’ll need to bake it 30-45 minutes. 
 
Serve with whipped cream or ice cream.


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Save the Squash!

9/20/2021

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On the Studio5 morning show on September 7, I taught a short segment on things to do with your summer squash, including a better way to freeze it.  Here's a link to the Studio 5 video and the recipe that was shared-- 

Glazed Lemon Poppyseed Surprise Muffins
Makes 12-15

Muffins:
1 pound yellow summer squash (to make 2 cups puree)
Zest of one lemon*
¾ c. sugar
1 egg
¼ c. vegetable oil or melted butter
1 tsp. vanilla extract
1 tsp. almond extract
2 c. flour
½ tsp. salt
1 Tbsp. baking powder
1 Tbsp. poppy seeds

Glaze:
Juice of 1 lemon
Sugar

Preheat the oven to 375°. Lightly coat the inside of 12-15 muffin cups with cooking spray. Wash and trim the summer squash; cut into 1” chunks. Place in blender or food processor along with lemon zest, sugar, egg, oil or butter, and extracts. Puree until smooth. In a medium-sized bowl, combine flour, salt, baking powder, and poppy seeds. Stir until seeds are evenly distributed. Pour lemon-squash mixture over top; stir until just combined and there are no flour pockets left. Divide between muffin cups, and bake for about 20 minutes, until lightly browned and top springs back when lightly pressed.

While muffins are baking, make the glaze: measure your lemon juice, put it in a microwave-safe cup, mug, or small bowl, and add double that amount of sugar. For instance, if you have 3 Tbsp. juice, add 6 Tbsp. sugar. Stir. Heat in the microwave until it just comes to a boil, and stir again. Set aside to cool until the muffins are done.

When the muffins are baked and still hot, pour or brush the lemon glaze over top. Use it all up!

*If you don’t have a fresh lemon, instead of the fresh zest, use any of these instead: ½ tsp. lemon extract, 2 tsp. dried zest, or 12 drops food-grade lemon essential oil.
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    I'm a disciple of Christ, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, a family-defending, homemaking, and homeschooling mom of eight children, two of whom sometimes can't have milk or wheat. Growing up on a farm in a high mountain valley, my parents taught me to 'make do', work hard, smile, and help others.  I love cooking, learning, growing food and flowers, picking tomatoes, and making gingerbread houses --which CAN be made allergy-friendly-- with my children.  I hope you find something to help you on my site!

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