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Week 37, and Candied Orange Peel

12/26/2019

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To help with building your year's supply (this is Week 11 of 26), see this chart. 
 
Candied orange peel takes some time, but it's really easy and requires very little hands-on time. It's done mostly while you’re working on other projects. Basically, you cut orange peel into strips, boil it in two changes of water to get the bitterness out, simmer for an hour in a basic sugar syrup, cool, then toss with sugar to coat. It’s delicious by itself, dipped in chocolate (my favorite!), or chopped up and used in recipes. It’s especially good in muffins, cookies, breakfast oatmeal,yeast breads, cakes, zucchini bread, etc. You get the picture.  Any citrus peel may be candied- grapefruit, lemon (yum!), lime. Clementines are even an option, but their peel s are so thin you’ll be candying uneven pieces, rather than neat strips.

I saw chopped candied orange peel at the store today.  The ingredients included high fructose corn syrup, sodium benzoate, sulfur dioxide.  When you make this yourself, it has two ingredients.  Two. (Water doesn't count.)


I made three batches this year with the peel from eight oranges each batch. This made about six pounds of candied orange peel total, which took between 3 and 4 pounds of chocolate to coat. (I tend to work in biggish quantities.)  Everybody who tried it loved it.  Everybody, that is, except my husband.  He’d rather eat the orange jelly sticks from the store.  I’m OK with that; I’d rather have these.
 
You can make any size batch—even down to the peels from a single orange—but other than the time to cut up the peels, it takes almost no more time to candy a lot than a little.
 
What can you do with the now-peeled oranges?  In a family my size, we have no problem eating them within a day or two. My kids especially like them sliced in wheels to eat with breakfast. But we often make my mom’s orange salad- separate the oranges into segments, cut them into bite-sized pieces, then combine in a bowl with canned pineapple and shredded coconut.  Quantities are super flexible, but a good amount is 4 -6 oranges to one 20-ounce can of pineapple (chunks or tidbits), along with ½ to 1 cup coconut.  Toss together and serve.
​

 
See the slide show below for pictures on making this.
Candied Orange Peel

8 oranges
Water
3 cups sugar, for candying
½ cup sugar, for coating
Chocolate for dipping- about 1 ½ pounds, optional

 
Peel the oranges as neatly as possible.  My favorite peeler by far is the one from Tupperware  –maybe that’s just because I grew up with it-- but this one will work, too.   
 
If you peel them like this (video) you’ll end up with four quarter-peels per orange.  Grab a pair of scissors and snip them lengthwise, with each one ¼- 3/8” wide.  Toss them in a large pan.
 
Cover with water and bring to a boil.  Turn down the heat and let the peels simmer for 10 minutes. Turn off the heat and let the peels sit anywhere from another ten minutes to overnight.  Drain the water. 

Cover the peels with new water. Repeat the boiling process, letting them sit afterwards for 10-30 minutes.  Drain as much of the water as you can.
 
To the peels in the pan, add 3 cups granulated sugar and 1 ½ cups water. Bring to a boil, then reduce to keep a stead boil.  Stir the peels occasionally.  Meanwhile, put a cooling rack on top of a cookie sheet to catch the drips later.

The goal here is to get as much of the syrup to absorb into the peels as possible. This usually takes about 60-70 minutes of cooking.  As you get closer to the end, the bubbles will change their look, becoming smaller and more white-looking.  Stir more often towards the end, so the peels don’t scorch. Once the syrup has been absorbed, use a slotted spoon to transfer the peels onto the waiting cooling rack.  Spread them out more or less evenly.   Let them cool for 30 minutes to 2 hours. (Nothing bad will happen if it’s longer; the worst is that less sugar will stick to them.)  Get the ½ cup of sugar. In a large bowl with a lid, dump half of it onto the bottom of the bowl.  Put all the orange peels in next, then add the other half of the sugar. Put the lid securely on the bowl, and shake to coat.  Stir if needed.  Leave the pan on the stove; we’ll get back to it.

Spread the orange peel out flat and one layer deep on two cooling racks or cookie sheets.  Once it’s dry to the touch—a few hours or overnight—it’s ready to dip in chocolate.

What do you do with the last of the syrup in the pan and what dripped off onto the cookie sheet when the hot peels drained? 
Scrape off whatever’s on the cookie sheet and add it to the pan. Add ¼ cup water to the pan, bring it to a boil, scraping the sides of the pan.    This syrup can be used on pancakes or oatmeal, or to flavor water, smoothies, or other drinks.  Refrigerate any leftover syrup.

Store not-dipped orange peel in a tightly-covered container at room temperature if it's only for a few days, or in the refrigerator for longer.  I've had it that way for months.  As long as it hasn't grown mold, it's still good.  It's likely to dry out a bit over time, but that's fine.  Store
chocolate-dipped orange peel in a tightly-covered container for a few weeks.  I really don't know the shelf life because it's always eaten within a week or two. 

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Week 36- Two Minute Fudge - and Make Your Own Sweetened Condensed Milk

12/21/2019

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To help with building your year's supply (this is Week 10 of 26), see this chart. 

Have you ever been to a store that sells fudge?  They display pan after pan of luscious flavors.  Well, now you can make them in mere minutes!  This recipe includes not only the basic semisweet chocolate fudge, but eighteen other flavors. 

Fudge can be made in advance, kept airtight in the refrigerator for a month, or wrapped well and frozen for 2-3 months. This recipe is super simple, and can be turned into lots of flavors.  My family’s favorites are Orange Crème Fudge and Cookies and Cremesicle Fudge. (Yes, that’s not the normal spelling, but ‘creamsicle’- regular spelling- is trademarked.)  My favorites include Caramel Swirl Fudge- in either vanilla or chocolate- Strawberry-Truffle-Layer Fudge. With pecans, please.

See here for more classic candy recipes-- toffee, penuche, truffles, fondant, and more base fudge recipes.
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When making a batch of fudge, if it’s too firm or too soft, it can be fixed.

If it’s too soft, there are at least two approaches.

1- you can refrigerate or freeze it and serve it cold.  Once it’s chilled, you can eat it plain in the traditional squares, or scoop into tablespoon-sized balls.  Roll in powdered sugar or unsweetened cocoa powder, and serve as truffles.
2- make it even softer and turn it into hot fudge sauce. To do this, scrape the fudge into a microwave-safe bowl, add ¼ cup milk, cream, or evaporated milk, and heat for a minute or two, until you can stir it.  Stir until smooth.  If it’s still too thick for sauce, add more milk or cream.
 
If the fudge is too firm, scrape the fudge into a microwave-safe bowl, add 1-2 Tbsp. milk, cream, or evaporated milk, and heat for a minute or two, until you can stir it.  Stir until smooth.  Pour into a newly buttered pan.
 
If you want a healthier version of fudge, try Clean Eating Fudge. It’s Paleo! -and even works for those who can’t have dairy.


The fudge below can be made with a regular can of sweetened condensed milk, a homemade version, or even with a homemade dairy-free version. If you don't have any of those 3 options available, you can boil 7 ounces of cream, evaporated milk or (naturally dairy-free) coconut cream with 1 cup of sugar. Stir to dissolve the sugar, and you have a great substitute for sweetened condensed milk.

Two-Minute Fudge* 

3 cups semisweet chocolate chips (1 ½ 12-oz bags)
1 (14 oz.) can sweetened condensed milk (make your own here)
1 tsp. vanilla, optional
pinch of salt, optional
1 c. toasted and chopped nuts, optional
 
*Approximately two minutes of cooking time. 
 
Line an 8x8 pan with aluminum foil, waxed paper, or plastic wrap.  Spray with nonstick spray, or butter it. Set aside.
Stir together chips and milk.  Heat in microwave for one minute. Stop and stir. Repeat until the mixture is melted, stirring every minute. Stir in vanilla and salt.
 
Pour into lined and buttered 8x8 pan. Chill until firm- this will take about 2 hours in the refrigerator or 20 minutes in the freezer.
 
Makes 2 lbs. without the nuts.
 
To cut the recipe in half, 7 oz. of sweetened condensed milk is just over 1 ¼ cups.
 

Milk Chocolate Fudge
Increase chocolate to 4 cups (2 12-oz. bags). Makes almost 2 ½ lbs. without nuts.

Peanut Butter or Butterscotch Fudge
Use 4 c. peanut butter chips or butterscotch chips.

Vanilla Fudge
Use white chocolate chips, increasing to 4 cups.

Cherry Vanilla Fudge
Stir in 1 c. quartered candied cherries, replace half the vanilla with
almond extract, use almonds for the nuts.


Cookies and Creme Fudge
Break each of 16 chocolate sandwich cookies into fourths; stir into Vanilla Fudge. (see below)

Cremesicle Fudge (Orange Creme Fudge)
Make a batch of vanilla fudge, pour 3/4 of it into prepared pan. To remaining fudge, add 3 drops yellow food color, 2 drops red, and 1 tsp. orange extract.
Drop by spoonfuls onto top, swirl in.


Caramel Swirl Fudge
Melt 4 oz (about 18 squares) of caramel with 1-2 tsp. of water, drop by spoonfuls onto top, then swirl.

Candy Bar Fudge
Melt 4 oz caramel with 1-2 tsp. water, stir in 3/4 c. peanuts. Drop on top and either swirl in or cover the top with 1 c. chocolate chips, melted.

Chocolate-Peanut Butter Fudge
Add 2 Tbsp. peanut butter to hot mixture, before powdered sugar is added. Top with chopped peanuts if you like, pressing them in slightly.

Mint Layer Fudge
Make chocolate fudge; spread in pan. Melt together 1 c. white chips, 2 Tbsp. milk, 1/4-1/2 tsp. mint extract, and 1/8 tsp. green food color. Mix well, spread on top.

Orange-Pecan Fudge
Make vanilla fudge, stir in 1 Tbsp. orange zest, finely chopped, and 1 c. pecans.

Peanut Butter Swirl Fudge
Make chocolate fudge, melt ½ c. peanut butter, drop on top of fudge; swirl.

Rocky Road Fudge
Use nuts, and stir 2 c. mini marshmallows into fudge before spreading into the pan.

S’mores Fudge
Leave out nuts, stir in 1 c. mini marshmallows and 4 whole grahams, broken.

Strawberry Fudge
Replace half the condensed milk with 1 1/4 c. strawberry jam. Swirl about 2
Tbsp. jam on top. Especially good with pecans or walnuts.


Strawberry ‘Truffle Layer’ Fudge
Spread regular fudge in pan, melt together 1 c. (6 oz.)semisweet chips with 2 Tbsp. butter. Stir in 1/4 c. strawberry jam. Spread on top.

Toasted Coconut Fudge
For either chocolate or white fudge, toast 1 c. coconut, stir in 3/4 c, along with 1 c. chopped toasted pecans. Sprinkle remaining 1/4 c. coconut on top, press in. If using a fudge recipe that calls for milk or evaporated milk, you may also substitute an equal amount of coconut milk.

Wonka Bar Fudge
substitute 4 whole graham crackers, broken into small chunks, for the nuts.


Picture
Cremesicle Fudge.  
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Week 35- The Provo Sugar Miracle and What it Means For You

12/10/2019

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To help with building your year's supply (this is Week 9 of 26), see this chart. 
 
Last week I touched on the importance of salt and sugar in your food storage.  This week I was reminded of an old pioneer story. 
 
Many people know the story of the Miracle of the Seagulls in 1848 for the early Saints in Utah.  But that wasn’t the only time crops were decimated by insects. Some years it was crickets, other it was grasshoppers, other times it was beetles. But the seagulls weren’t the only miracle provided. 

These early settlers were poor-- and often hungry. Journals from the time included these statements and many others:

“We lived on cornbread and molasses for the first winter.”

“We could not get enough flour for bread … so we could only make it into a thin gruel which we called killy.”

“Many times … lunch was dry bread … dipped in water and sprinkled with salt.”

“These times we had nothing to waste; we had to make things last as long as we could.”

The winter of 1854-55 was one of these hard times.  The world had barely emerged from “the Little Ice Age,” and this year many of the Saints’ livestock and horses had frozen to death. The spring brought destructive floods. By summer, some kind of beetle was consuming most of the potatoes. To top it off, grasshoppers proliferated and ruined two-thirds of the wheat crops in the area.  George A. Smith wrote, “Myriads of grasshoppers, like snowflakes in a storm, occasionally fill the air … as far as the eye can reach.” (Works Projects Administration, Provo: Pioneer Mormon City, Portland, Oregon: Binsfords & Mort, 1942, p. 84.)

One account continues, 

“Already near poverty level, the grasshopper-stricken Saints had to make do with whatever food they had on hand. Children were not allowed to cook or help with meals for fear of wasting precious flour and sugar.

“Then, having prayed for divine help, they experienced a miracle not unlike that of Moses’ people in the Paran Desert. At the end of July 1855, the people of Provo discovered a sugary substance on the leaves of trees near their homes. They called it ‘honey dew’ or ‘sugar-manna,’ and word of its discovery spread quickly through the frontier community.

“Many speculated on the origin of the sticky, sweet substance. Some maintained that it came from cottonwood leaves; others that it was found on other leaves and even on rocks. Deposits as thick as window glass were reported.

“Whatever its nature, the sugar-manna was badly needed. Sugar cost a dollar a pound [that’s about $30 in today’s money] and was in short supply. So the people set about gathering and processing the sugary substance. Sister Lucy M. Smith, wife of George Albert Smith, described with some pride the process she used:

“'We had a very dry warm spring and summer and we were very destitute of sweet, so the Good Provider set HoneyDew to the Cottonwood and willow leaves, and so Brother George Adair and wife, Sister Hannah and myself took the necessary utensils, went among the bushes, cut bows washed off the sugar flakes into tubs, strained the sap, cleansed with milk and eggs then skimmed as it boiled. I understand the process necessary, as I had seen my Mother manufacture sugar from Maple sap. We four worked two days, made 50 lbs of nice sugar, besides feasting on Pancakes and Molasses, and making a quantity of candy for the children.
"‘Brother Adair carried over tithing to the Bishop, he said ours was the best of any brought in he wished to know the reason, I told him that he had an old sugar hand along that understood the business.’ (‘Historical Record of Lucy M. Smith,’ Lucy M. Smith Papers, Historical Department of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Salt Lake City.)

“Between three and four thousand pounds of sugar was made in this way. When Bishop Elias H. Blackburn of Provo took the tithing sugar to the General Tithing Office in Salt Lake City, he met President Brigham Young, who said that it was sugar from the Lord.” (See Thomas C. Romney, The Gospel in Action, Salt Lake City: Deseret Sunday School, 1949, p. 4.) 
 (Read the whole story here.)
_______
 
So what can we learn from this account, that applies to us and storing food?

First, food storage is important! You never know what factor—or combination of factors—will lead to you needing it.

Second, sugar is very valuable in hard times.  Can you imagine paying $30 for a pound of sugar?  Sugar was one of the items rationed during WWII. 

Third, the Lord helps, but the way He helps usually requires work on our part.  In the Provo Sugar Miracle case, He provided the raw material, but it was hours and days of work to get the sugar in a useful form. 
 
Wouldn’t it be better to do what you can now, while food is plentiful and relatively cheap?
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    I'm a disciple of Christ, a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, a family-defending, homemaking, and homeschooling mom of eight children, two of whom sometimes can't have milk or wheat. Growing up on a farm in a high mountain valley, my parents taught me to 'make do', work hard, smile, and help others.  I love cooking, learning, growing food and flowers, picking tomatoes, and making gingerbread houses --which CAN be made allergy-friendly-- with my children.  I hope you find something to help you on my site!

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